Library and Information Science
Monday 30 June 2014
Friday 20 June 2014
Modes of Formation of Subjects
Modes of formation of Subjects
1.Dissection: It is Cutting a universe of entities into parts of coordinate status even as we cut a slice of bread into strips. Each part should be called Lemia.
Ex: Universe of Life Science will be divided into
Botany, Zoology, Agriculture Like that.
2.Denudation: It is Progressive decrease of extension and Increase of intention or with of a basic subject or isolate Idea.
For Ex:
LIS
|
Like the above it will goes.
3.Lamination: Is constructed by overlaying facet on facet, even as we make sandwich by laying vegitable layer over layer.
For Ex: Agriculture in India
4.Fusion: Two or more than two subjects fused together.
For Ex: Biology + Physics = Biophysics
5.Distillation: In the mode this mode pure subject distilled or emerged out of combination of different compound Subject. Ex. Statistical Calculus, Microbiology and International Relations
6.Agglomeration: In this mode several main subjects that are mutually & exclusively related are agglomerated or grouped together to form in to single group.
For Ex: Social Science, Natural Science
7.Fission: In this form of mode “a basic subject or an isolate is split into subdivision which is commonly known as fragmentation.
Useful Information
2.
The
term “Information Technology” is widely used in UK, US and India and for the
same what term is used in France and Russia?
France – Telematics
Russia
– Informatics
3.
Library
Management Software Packages
SL No
|
Package
|
Vendor/Developer
|
1
|
KOHA
|
Katipo Communications, Newzeland
|
2
|
VIRTUALS
|
VTLS, Virgenia
|
3
|
SLIM
|
Algorithems, Pune
|
4
|
ALICE(OASIS)
|
Softlink
|
5
|
WEBLIS
|
Institute for Computer & Information Engineering
(ICIE), Poland
|
6
|
TULIPS
|
Tata Unisis
|
7
|
Gyanodaya
|
National Institute of Financial Mgt. (Ministry of
Finance)
|
8
|
||
9
|
Ultra catalogue System
|
Ultra Business Systems Pvt Ltd, Bangalore
|
10
|
Bibliographic Retrieval
|
Madras Software Systems
|
11
|
Computerised Library Management Software (CLMS)
|
Computer Technological Institutes, Madras
|
12
|
Software for Automation of Library and Inf.
Management (SALIM)
|
Uptron India Ltd, Delhi
|
13
|
Library Manager
|
Systems Data Controls Ltd, Mumbai
|
14
|
Integrated Library Management Software
|
Pragati Computers Pvt Ltd, Madras
|
15
|
Ulysis
|
Wipro Infotech ltd, Secunderabad
|
16
|
Libman
|
Datapro Consultancy services Pune
|
17
|
Libsys
|
Libsys Corporation, Delhi
|
18
|
Library Management Software
|
U & I Software pvt Ltd, Bangalore
|
19
|
Archives
|
Minifex Elec Systems Pvt Ltd, Mumbai
|
20
|
Soul
|
INFLIBNET, Ahmedabad
|
21
|
Delplus
|
DELNET
|
22
|
SANJAY
|
DESIDOC
|
23
|
E-Granthalaya
|
NIC
|
24
|
NewGenLIb
|
Verus Solutions
|
4.
French
Engineer Claude Chappe Invented Telegraph in 1792.
5.
Electronic
Telegraph was introduced by Cooke & Wheatstone of England in 1837.
6.
Types
of Pocket Switching Techniques
There
are Two types of pocket Switching system
a.
Datagram
Method
b.
Virtual
Circuit Method
7.
Expansion
of CCITT
Consultative
Committee for International Telegraphy and Telephone.
8.
Different
Copying Process.
A.
Reflex
Copying: High contrast copies from line & half tone(Excluding Verifax)
Originals of any colour (Except yellow).
B.
Diazo:
Lapting and most cheap copies from originals of any colour (Except Blue &
Violate)
C.
Thermography:
The fastest and easiest method of copying of letter press of typescript images
and line drawings.
D.
Xerography:
Lasting copies of excellent quality from textual and line originals of any
colour on standard stationary and many other materials. Dry processes in
lighted room.
E.
Electrofax:
The basic merits of xerography, plus quality copies from illustrations and
originals with large solid areas.
9.
NISSAT
Sectoral Centres
A. NICLAI (LEATHER TECHNOLOGY) – CLRI, Chennai
B. NICFOS (FOOD TECHNOLOGY) – CFTRI, Mysore
C. NICMAP( MACHINE TOOLS AND PRODUCTION) – CMTI,
Bangalore
D. NICDAP( DRUGS AND PARMACEUTICALS) – CDRI,
Lucknow
E. NICTAS( TEXTILES AND ALLIED SUBJECTS) – ATIRA,
Ahmedabad
F. NICCHEM(CHEMICALS AND ALLIED INDUSTRIES) – NCL,
Pune
G. NICAC (ADVANCED CERAMICS) – CGRI, Kolkata
H. NCB (BIBLIOMETRICS) – NISCAIR, New Delhi
I. NICRYS (CRYSTALLOGRAPHY) - Chennai
J. NICD-ROM (CD-ROM) - Bangalore
10. National Libraris of the world
a.
State
Lenin Library, Moscow – Russia – 1862
b.
National
Library of India, Kolkata – 1948
c.
Biblithec
Nationale, Paris – France – 1440
d.
National
Diet Library – Japan – 1948
e.
National
Library – Germany – 1912
f.
Library
of Congress – USA – 1800
11. Free Software V/S Open Source Software
Free Software is anyone is freely licensed to use,
copy, study and change the software in any way and the source code is openly
shared. So people are encouraged to voluntarily improve the design of the
software.
Open source software is where the
software is under restrictive copyright and the source code is usually hidden
from the users.
12. Bibliographic Databases
a.
Pubmed
b.
INSPEC
c.
SCOPUS
d.
Web
of Science
e.
Mathscinet
f.
ABI/INFORM
g.
Ebsco
13. FLECC – Federal Libraries Experiment in Co-operative
Catalogue.
14. Informatrics: The Study of Quantitative aspect of
Information in any form.Coined by Brooker in 1979.
15. Bibliometrics: The study of quantitative aspect of
production, dissemination and use of recorded information. Introduced by Alan
Pitchard in 1969.
16. Cybermetrics: The study of quantitative aspect of
Internet as a whole.
17. Scientometrics: The study was introduced in 1976 it is
study of quantitative aspect of science as a discipline or economic activity.
Introduced by T Braunin in 1977.
18. Webometrics: The study of quantitative aspect of
web/website. Introduced by Almind 1997.
19. Lotka’s Law – Authors Productivity – 1926
Bradford’s
Law – Law of Scattering – 1934
Zip’s
Law – Word frequency – 1947
20. Nadir to Ascedent – Empirical Phase
Ascedent
to Zenith – Hypothesising Phase
Zenith
to Descedent _ Deductive Phase
Descedent
to Nadir – Verification Phase.
21. Dewey Decimal Classification Editions & Editors.
Edition’s
|
Year
|
Editor in
Chief
|
1
|
1876
|
Melvil
Dewey
|
2
|
1885
|
Melvil
Dewey
|
3
|
1888
|
Melvil
Dewey
|
4
|
1891
|
May
Seamour
|
5
|
1894
|
May
Seamour
|
6
|
1899
|
May
Seamour
|
7
|
1911
|
May
Seamour
|
8
|
1913
|
May
Seamour
|
9
|
1915
|
May
Seamour
|
10
|
1919
|
May
Seamour
|
11
|
1922
|
Jennie
Dorkas Fellows
|
12
|
1927
|
Jennie
Dorkas Fellows
|
13
|
1932
|
Jennie
Dorkas Fellows
|
14
|
1942
|
Constantin
Mazney
|
15
|
1951
|
Milton
J Ferguson
|
16
|
1958
|
Benjamin
A Custer
|
17
|
1965
|
Benjamin
A Custer
|
18
|
1971
|
Benjamin
A Custer
|
19
|
1979
|
Benjamin
A Custer
|
20
|
1989
|
J P
Cameromi
|
21
|
1996
|
Miss J
S Mitchell
|
22
|
2003
|
Miss J
S Mitchell
|
23
|
2011
|
Miss J
S Mitchell
|
22. DDC Tables.
Table
1 – Standard Subdivisions
Table
2 – Geographical Areas, Historical Periods and Biography
Table
3 – Literature
Table
4 – Subdivisions of Individual Languages
Table
5 – National groups
Table
6 – Languages.
23. The four entities of FRBR model is Work, Expression,
Manifestation and Item.
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